Which medication can result in cardiovascular collapse if given too quickly?

Study for the VATI Pharmacology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Vitamin K, when administered too rapidly via intravenous route, can lead to cardiovascular collapse. This is primarily due to the potential for rapid changes in blood pressure and heart rate that occur with fast infusion. The body may not be able to adequately compensate for the swift introduction of the drug into the bloodstream, leading to hypotension or other cardiovascular issues.

In clinical practice, it is essential to administer Vitamin K slowly and monitor the patient closely for any adverse reactions. This is generally a precaution due to its effects on coagulation and the cardiovascular system, especially in populations that may have underlying health conditions.

For the other medications listed, while they have their own side effects and considerations, they do not typically cause cardiovascular collapse when administered quickly. Clonidine, for instance, may cause sedation and hypotension, but the risk of collapse is not as immediate as with Vitamin K. Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic that can cause infusion-related reactions but is not linked to rapid cardiovascular collapse. Ondansetron is an antiemetic that, while it can cause some cardiac effects such as QT prolongation, does not carry the same risk of cardiovascular collapse from rapid administration that Vitamin K does.

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