Which conditions are commonly treated with glucocorticoids?

Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that have potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, making them particularly effective in treating autoimmune diseases and allergic reactions. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and asthma can involve hyperactive immune responses, which glucocorticoids help to modulate by dampening inflammation and limiting the immune system's response. This can lead to a reduction in symptoms and improvement in quality of life for patients suffering from these conditions.

In contrast, while glucocorticoids can have some effects on inflammation in other diseases, they are not primarily used for cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, or chronic infections. In fact, their use in chronic infections can be detrimental, as they may suppress the immune response and hinder the body's ability to fight off pathogens. Understanding the specific applications of glucocorticoids helps in recognizing their vital role in managing inflammatory and autoimmune conditions effectively.