What type of medication is commonly prescribed to treat depression?

Antidepressants are specifically designed to alleviate the symptoms of depression. These medications work by altering the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, which are responsible for mood regulation. Common classes of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and atypical antidepressants.

By improving the levels of key neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine, antidepressants can enhance mood, reduce feelings of sadness, and help restore interest in daily activities. They are frequently the first line of treatment for major depressive disorder and other mood disorders due to their efficacy and safety profile when monitored by healthcare providers.

In contrast, antipsychotics are primarily used to manage conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, while stimulants are typically used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Anticonvulsants are primarily prescribed for seizure disorders and certain mood stabilization but are not the primary treatment for depression. Thus, the most appropriate and commonly prescribed type of medication for treating depression is antidepressants.