What is a common side effect of corticosteroids?

Corticosteroids are known for their various therapeutic effects, but they also come with a range of side effects. One of the most common side effects associated with corticosteroid use is weight gain. This occurs due to several factors including increased appetite, changes in metabolism, and fluid retention caused by these medications.

Corticosteroids can lead to the redistribution of body fat, often resulting in an increased accumulation in areas like the abdomen and face, contributing to a phenomenon sometimes referred to as "moon facies." This weight gain can be particularly pronounced in individuals who use corticosteroids over a longer duration or at higher doses.

Understanding this side effect is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it encourages them to monitor patients closely and provide guidance on diet and lifestyle modifications to mitigate this unwanted effect.