What common condition is treated with ACE inhibitors?

ACE inhibitors are primarily prescribed for the management of hypertension, which is a common condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. These medications work by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme, leading to decreased production of angiotensin II, a substance that causes blood vessels to constrict. By promoting vasodilation and reducing the volume of blood the heart must pump, ACE inhibitors can effectively lower blood pressure and improve heart function.

In addition to hypertension, ACE inhibitors may also be utilized for heart failure and to protect kidney function in patients with diabetes, but their primary role remains in the treatment of high blood pressure. The other conditions listed, such as diabetes, asthma, and hyperlipidemia, do not have primary treatments involving ACE inhibitors. Each of these conditions typically requires different classes of medications tailored to their specific pathophysiologies. Thus, the focus on ACE inhibitors as a treatment for hypertension is well-established and supported by extensive clinical guidelines.